Facade design
Principles of building facade design: A review of various facade design tips from classic to modern
One of the important criteria in the construction and appearance of the building is the facade design. The appearance of each building will affect the appearance of the street and the city. The facade of the building is designed by an architect taking into account the principles related to the facade. This design looks very simple, but the truth is that it has its own complexities and if it is not done in a principled way and with the observance of important points, the result will not be satisfactory.
Although the facade is one of the last works required in the design of a building, but it is the first effect that is transmitted by watching a building. Also, one of the ways to recognize each building and distinguish it from other surrounding buildings is the facade of the building. Today, a variety of facades are designed by architects, some of which you may like but others you may not. The liking of the view depends on the taste of the observer. But in any case, beautiful views have features that look beautiful and enchanting to almost any person. In this article, we will examine the types of facades with different designs and points related to each.
exterior design of building
Siki is one of the most important steps in building architecture, designing the facade of the building, because it is the first landscape and is considered as the building clothing. From the facade of the building, the identity of its interior space can be understood to some extent. Therefore, the beauty and attractiveness of the facade is one of the features that have a great impact on the minds of users and audiences. The facade of the building, along with attracting and influencing the audience, is effective in beautifying the residential area and urban landscapes.
Facade design is started by architects as an important stage of construction in the very early stages of designing plans. For this reason, it must be worked on from the beginning, which, like other matters related to the building, must be approved by the municipality. The facade should be designed in such a way that as the outer shell of the building protects it from possible damage. Therefore, the general reasons for designing a facade for a building can be summarized as follows:
- Beautiful and stylish appearance of the building
Create more resistance for the building against adverse weather conditions such as wind and rain, earthquake and frost
Prevent noise pollution from entering the building
Prevent energy wastage in all seasons
Facade design principles
To build a suitable facade for any residential and commercial building, etc., design principles must be observed. Only then can you be completely satisfied with the cost and time spent on it and enjoy its benefits.
As mentioned earlier, the beauty of the building facade is effective in beautifying the urban public space. Therefore, the principles of designing a beautiful facade should be considered by design architects. One of the most important principles in order to beautify is to use suitable materials that fit the facade. Materials should be used together to make the facade look as special and stylish as possible.
Also, the variety of colors and the variety of textures are very important in the design of the facade, which also depends on the selection of suitable materials and materials. In addition, the facade should preferably be in harmony with the facades of the surrounding buildings and the area. For this purpose, before proceeding to design, the texture of the area is examined and the results of the study are combined with the help of creativity and architectural art to achieve the desired result.
One of the most important principles of facade design, especially for high-rise and multi-storey buildings, is the simplicity of the facade. In the design of the facade of such buildings, too much variety should not be used in the design because it destroys its simplicity and readability. Monochrome exteriors are usually more suitable for tall buildings. In addition, a limited number of index elements can usually be used to break out of uniformity.
Today, building lighting is also an important element in building facade design. Because it makes the building attractive at night and has an impact on the audience. But this lighting should not be dazzling and put more emphasis on the facade. In such a way that first the self-portrait is displayed and then the lighting is impressive.
- Change the dimensions of the opening in the facade, such as windows
Combining different materials
Combining horizontal, vertical, etc. elements
Facade design important points
There are many points about building facade design that must be considered when designing:
- Geographical location and location of the building
Employer budget
Type of use and use of buildings such as residential, office, villa, etc.
The needs of building users
Elements used in the building such as windows, materials, natural plants, design style and so on
All of the above should be perfectly suited to building facade designs. Building facade design is one of the critical parts of building design. Therefore, in addition to paying attention to design principles and its important points, quality materials should also be used.
Choose the right view
Now that you are familiar with the important design points for the building facade, it is time to choose the right style of facade. In order to choose a suitable facade for the building, more than anything, one must pay attention to the type of use of the building. Facade design in each office, residential, commercial, villa, etc., follows a specific style of facade design. The facade should show the identity and use of the building. Therefore, knowing the use of the building is very effective on the type of style suitable for the building facade.
In addition to the type of use, another important factor in choosing the type of facade for the building is the employer’s budget. The style chosen and the materials required for the design must be in perfect harmony with the employer’s budget. Therefore, in this case, you should have the necessary coordination and discussions with the desired architectural group and benefit from their guidance.
Types of design for building facades
In addition to the type of use of each building and what area it is located in and what the surrounding views are like, one of the most important factors influencing the choice of facade is personal taste.
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